![]() ![]() A NASA independent test group can write the test procedures, based on formal requirements and logical limits, before programmers write the software and integrate it with the hardware. To shorten the total development time, some formal test documents (such as for acceptance testing) have been developed in parallel with (or shortly before) the software being ready for testing. For example, the "practice of test-first development, planning and writing tests before each micro-increment" was used as early as NASA's Project Mercury, in the early 1960s. ![]() Many extreme-programming practices have been around for some time the methodology takes " best practices" to extreme levels. Ward Cunningham was another major influence on XP. Chrysler cancelled the C3 project in February 2000, after seven years, when Daimler-Benz acquired the company. He began to refine the development methodology used in the project and wrote a book on the methodology ( Extreme Programming Explained, published in October 1999). Beck became the C3 project leader in March 1996. ![]() Kent Beck developed extreme programming during his work on the Chrysler Comprehensive Compensation System (C3) payroll project. #Extreme programming explained pdf codeAs an example, code reviews are considered a beneficial practice taken to the extreme, code can be reviewed continuously (i.e. The methodology takes its name from the idea that the beneficial elements of traditional software engineering practices are taken to "extreme" levels. Other elements of extreme programming include: programming in pairs or doing extensive code review, unit testing of all code, not programming features until they are actually needed, a flat management structure, code simplicity and clarity, expecting changes in the customer's requirements as time passes and the problem is better understood, and frequent communication with the customer and among programmers. As a type of agile software development, it advocates frequent releases in short development cycles, intended to improve productivity and introduce checkpoints at which new customer requirements can be adopted. Extreme programming ( XP) is a software development methodology intended to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing customer requirements. ![]()
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